The economic and labour crisis created by the Covid-19 pandemic could increase global unemployment by almost 25 million, according to a new assessment by the International Labour Organisation (ILO).

 “This is no longer only a global health crisis, it is also a major labour market and economic crisis that is having a huge impact on people,” said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder.

The ILO note warns that certain groups will be disproportionately affected by the jobs crisis, which could increase inequality. These groups include people in less protected and low-paid jobs, particularly youth and older workers.  Women tend to be overrepresented in low-paid jobs and affected sectors.

In Rwanda, thousands of workers mainly in the informal sector are currently at home worried not only for their safety due to the ongoing pandemic, but also what will happen to them after losing the source of income as many live from hand to mouth.

Many who mostly work as support staff cleaning offices, preparing tea, work in markets, motorcyclists, cab drivers, casual workers on construction sites do not have the privilege of working from home as those in the formal sector.

As the current lockdown begins to take shape, it is this segment of the population and their families that will be most hit and their families. Most people who are self-employed are unable to work due to restrictions on the movement of goods, services and people.  While what is happening is nobody’s fault, the extent of the shocks on our lives largely depends on our status in society.

For example, while the shocks of the current lockdown on those in the formal sector who will still earn their pay at the end of the month as they are protected by the labour laws from redundancy, and some employers have offered paid leave to their staff will be severe,  that on those who work in vulnerable employment with no formal contracts will be extreme.

As a result, it is important that we reflect on how our society can help and support the most vulnerable in our midst during this crisis. If the lockdown is prolonged, many will soon run out of basic necessities.

 Many may become desperate due to unemployment and resort to crime. It will also affect their mental health creating a parallel crisis.    There is a need to formulate a countrywide plan to provide the most vulnerable with effective protection against risk and uncertainty and to reassure them that we care.

To this end, for example, there should be an organised fundraising campaign for this purpose and systems should be put in place to facilitate those who are in a position to make donations whether in form of food or basic household items.